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Friday 3 October 2014

Comparison Chart of Wicca and Christianity

Since this month is the month of Halloween, it got me to search up witches and supernatural creatures. All of that searching lead me to the religion Wicca. I am not saying that Wiccan people are witches (in the mean of witches in movies [most of the time portrayed evil, satanic]). I am saying in a way that witches on TV (the good ones that have magic and do spells) are similar in the aspect of believing in magic. Many Wiccans believe in magic, a manipulative force exercised through the practice of witchcraft or sorcery.
Whilst searching up information about Wicca I have heard a lot of unnecessary rude comments about this religion. I believe that even when you don't believe a different persons religion, you should at least respect it.
The dominant religion of the world is Christianity, so I thought of doing a comparison of Wicca and Christianity. I built the chart in Microsoft Word and then copied it, i'm not sure how to build a chart on Blogger. Sorry.

Terminology & Stats
Name of religionWicca or NeopaganismChristianity
Meaning of nameEither "wise ones" or "to bend or shape.""Followers of Christ."
Main symbolPentagramCross
Name of adherentsWiccans, witches, pagansChristians
Number of adherents worldwideEstimate of 1-3 million2 billion
Areas w/ highest concentrationsUK, Canada, United StatesNorth and South America, Europe
History & Texts
FounderGerald Gardner (1884–1964), a retired English civil servantJesus of Nazareth (c. 4 BC-30 AD), a Palestinian Jew
When and where founded1950s England1st century Israel/Palestine
Ancient roots/influencesCeltic and Norse pagan religionHebrew monotheistic religion; Greco-Roman philosophy and religion
Foundational text(s)Gerald Gardner, The Witch Cult in Western Europe andThe God of the WitchesBible (esp. New Testament)
Major creedsCharge of the Goddess, Wiccan RedeApostles' Creed, Nicene Creed
Beliefs & Doctrine
View of timeCyclicalLinear
AfterlifeReincarnation until reach the SummerlandResurrection, judgment, eternal heaven or hell
Type of theismPolytheism (many gods) or pantheism (god/gods are part of nature)Monotheism (one god, who is separate from nature)
Ultimate reality"The All" or "The One," an unknowable Supreme BeingOne God
DeitiesThe Goddess and her consort, the horned god; various other pagan deities like Diana, Thor, Zeus, etc.One God, who is a Trinity of Father, Son and Holy Spirit
Venerated male figuresThe God; Adonis, Apollo, Dionysus, Odin, Osiris, Pan, Thor, Zeus, etc.Jesus Christ; saints like Francis, Anthony, etc.
Venerated female figuresThe Goddess; Athena, Brigit, Ceridwen, Diana, Hecate, Ishtar, Isis, Venus, etc.The Blessed Virgin Mary; saints like Mary Magdalene, Teresa, Bridget, etc.
Rituals & Practices
Assembled worshippers calledCovenChurch; congregation
Place of worshipOutdoorsChurch; chapel; meeting hall; sometimes outdoors
Regular ritualsPrayer, casting a circle, Drawing Down the Moon, reciting spells, dancing, singing, sharing cakes and wine or beerPrayer, singing, reciting Scripture, Eucharist (bread and wine)
Special ritualsInitation, handfasting (marriage)Baptism, confirmation, marriage
Regular worship days13 Esbats (full moons) each yearSundays
Major holidaysSamhain, Beltane, equinoxes, solsticesLent; Easter; Advent; Christmas; various feasts
Ethical and Social Views
Basic moral codeWiccan Rede: If it harms none, do what you will.Golden Rule: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.
Status of womenEqual in value to menEqual in value to men
Women in religious leadershipAccepted in all traditionsAccepted in some denominations
Women in secular leadershipAccepted in all traditionsAccepted in all denominations
HomosexualityAccepted and celebrated in nearly all traditionsRejected in most denominations
Concern for environmentEmphasized in all traditionsIncreasingly emphasized in many denominations, but overall less so than Wicca

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